Policy Development Climate Policy & Housing Reform Last Updated: December 2025

☀️ Solar on Every New House

Mandating affordable solar installations to accelerate net zero without increasing house prices

The Problem: Solar installation costs are artificially inflated by excessive installer margins and unnecessary MCS certification, preventing widespread adoption despite climate urgency.

The Solution: Mandate solar panels on all new homes using affordable non-MCS equipment (that is manufactured to the same standards) with regulated installer margins during construction when costs are minimal.

The Result: Accelerated net zero progress, reduced household energy bills, and strengthened energy independence without increasing housing costs.

📋 Executive Summary

Despite the UK's commitment to net zero by 2050 and the dramatic fall in solar panel costs, widespread residential solar adoption remains hindered by artificially inflated installation costs and regulatory barriers that protect industry profits rather than promote climate goals.


This proposal recommends mandating solar photovoltaic installations on all new residential buildings, using affordable non-MCS certified panels (that are manufactured to the same standards) with regulated installer margins. By integrating solar during construction when scaffolding and electrical work are already planned, costs can be minimized while ensuring every new home contributes to national renewable energy capacity.


🎯 Reform Objectives

  • Mandatory Installation: Solar panels required on all new homes with suitable roof space
  • Cost Control: Regulated installer margins and non-MCS equipment reducing system costs by 40-60%
  • Construction Integration: Installation during building phase eliminating retrofit premium costs
  • Price Neutrality: Solar costs absorbed within standard building margins, not added to house prices
  • Performance Standards: Quality requirements based on international standards rather than domestic certification schemes

🏛️ Background & Context

UK Renewable Energy Challenge

The UK's path to net zero requires massive expansion of renewable energy generation, with residential solar representing one of the most cost-effective and rapidly deployable technologies available.


📊 Current Solar Deployment

  • Residential Penetration: Only 4% of UK homes have solar installations vs 30% in Australia
  • Annual Installation Rate: 50,000 homes annually vs 180,000 needed for net zero pathway
  • New Build Integration: Less than 5% of new homes include solar as standard
  • Cost Barriers: Installation costs 2-3x higher than comparable markets
  • Regulatory Complexity: Multiple certification requirements increasing costs without improving quality

⚖️ Market Distortions

  • MCS Certification Premium: 50-90% price markup for identical equipment
  • Installer Oligopoly: Limited competition maintaining excessive margins
  • Retrofit Premium: Additional costs for scaffolding, electrical upgrades, and access
  • Financing Barriers: High upfront costs deterring mass adoption
  • Planning Restrictions: Unnecessary complexity for straightforward installations

The Solar Cost Scandal

UK solar installation costs represent one of the most egregious examples of regulatory capture and market manipulation in the renewable energy sector.


International manufacturing standards are the same as the inflated costs of the UK recognised certififcated panels.


💰 Artificial Cost Inflation

Analysis of actual component costs versus market prices reveals systematic overcharging:

  • Equipment Costs: £2,330-3,350 for 4kW system (direct import)
  • Fair Installation Cost: £2,705-3,807 including reasonable profit
  • Current Market Price: £8,000-12,000 for identical system
  • Overcharging Amount: £2,965-4,843 per installation (37-68% markup)

👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Consumer Impact

Excessive costs prevent ordinary families from accessing clean energy technology:

  • Payback Period: 8-12 years vs 4-6 years with fair pricing
  • Access Inequality: Only wealthy households can afford current prices
  • Missed Savings: £900+ annual energy bill savings unavailable to most families
  • Climate Impact: Delayed solar adoption hindering net zero progress

International Context

The UK's solar installation costs and adoption rates lag significantly behind international comparators with similar climate conditions and market structures.


📉 Cost Comparison

3x Higher installation costs than Australia for identical systems


📊 Adoption Rates

4% vs 30% residential solar penetration (UK vs Australia)


🔍 Regulatory Burden

6 months average installation timeline vs 2-4 weeks in competitive markets

🚨 Problem Analysis

The Solar Installation Cartel

The UK solar installation market operates as a protected cartel where regulatory barriers prevent competition, certification schemes inflate costs without improving quality, and excessive margins are disguised as necessary technical requirements.

Market Failure Mechanisms

💸 The MCS Premium Scam

Context: Household seeking 4kW solar installation for £8,000-12,000 system

Artificial Cost Structure:

  1. Non-MCS panels available for £1,400-1,800 (identical specifications)
  2. MCS certified panels cost £2,600-3,400 (50-90% premium)
  3. Installation marked up 75-100% above fair labour costs
  4. Mandatory certifications add £1,000+ with no technical benefit
  5. Consumer pays double fair market price for identical performance

Impact: Families overpay £3,000-5,000 per installation, extending payback periods and preventing mass adoption of clean energy technology.

🏗️ Retrofit Premium Exploitation

Context: Homeowner seeking solar installation on existing property

Additional Cost Layers:

  1. Scaffolding required costing £800-1,500 (absent in new builds)
  2. Roof structural assessment adding £200-400
  3. Electrical system upgrades costing £500-1,200
  4. Planning permission complexity adding £300-600
  5. Access complications and site preparation £200-800

Impact: Retrofit installations cost £2,000-4,500 more than equivalent new build integration, creating artificial barriers to clean energy adoption.

🔧 Installer Margin Exploitation

Context: Analysis of actual installation work versus charged rates

Labour Cost Analysis:

  1. Typical installation takes 2-3 days for experienced team
  2. Fair electrician rate: £300/day, assistant £200/day
  3. Reasonable business overhead and profit: 35% total
  4. Installers charge £1,500-2,500 per day for 2-person team
  5. Effective rate: £750-1,250 per person per day

Impact: Installers earning 2.5-4x fair market rates while claiming technical complexity justifies excessive pricing, preventing competitive market emergence.

Regulatory Capture Analysis

🔍 Industry Protection Mechanisms

  • MCS Certification Monopoly: Limited approved suppliers maintaining artificially high prices
  • Installer Licensing Barriers: Complex qualification requirements limiting competition
  • Building Regulation Gold-Plating: Unnecessary requirements discouraging self-installation
  • Feed-in Tariff Restrictions: Payments only available for approved installer networks
  • Warranty Void Clauses: Manufacturer protection removed for competitive installations

🗳️ Climate Policy Subversion

  • Net Zero Obstruction: High costs preventing rapid deployment needed for climate targets
  • Social Inequality: Clean energy access limited to wealthy households
  • Innovation Suppression: Regulatory barriers preventing new business models
  • Import Restrictions: Blocking consumer access to cost-effective international products
  • Market Manipulation: Artificial scarcity maintaining excessive profit margins

New Build Solution Advantages

Installing solar during construction eliminates most artificial cost layers while achieving economies of scale impossible with retrofit installations.

🏗️ Construction Integration Benefits

  • Scaffolding Present: No additional setup costs (£800-1,500 saving)
  • Electrical Planning: Solar integration designed from start (£500-1,200 saving)
  • Clear Workspace: No furniture or landscaping obstacles (£200-800 saving)
  • Volume Procurement: Bulk equipment purchasing (15-25% discount)

📈 Scale Economics

  • Standardized Installation: Reduced labour time per unit
  • Specialized Teams: Higher efficiency and quality from repetition
  • Streamlined Logistics: Lower transport and coordination costs
  • Quality Control: Installation monitored as part of building process

🎯 Performance Integration

  • Purpose-Built Electrical: Consumer unit designed for solar from start
  • Optimized Wiring: DC cables routed efficiently during construction
  • Smart Integration: Preparation for battery storage and home automation
  • Aesthetic Planning: Panel placement optimized for performance and appearance

⚖️ Proposed Regulatory Framework

1. New Build Solar Mandate

📋 Mandatory Installation Requirements

Comprehensive solar requirements for all new residential construction with performance-based standards:

  • Universal Application: All new homes with suitable roof space must include solar PV systems
  • Minimum Capacity: 2kW minimum or maximum roof capacity, whichever is lower
  • Completion Requirement: Solar installation and commissioning before final building certificate
  • Performance Standards: Systems must meet IEC 61215 international standards
  • Grid Connection: Optional, also optional battery storage integration

🔧 Equipment Standards

  • International Certification: IEC 61215 photovoltaic standards and CE marking sufficient
  • MCS Optional: Domestic certification schemes not required for new build installations
  • Performance Guarantees: Standard 25-year degradation warranties regardless of certification
  • Safety Compliance: Electrical installation per BS 7909 and IET Wiring Regulations
  • Monitoring Systems: Generation tracking and remote monitoring capabilities

2. Cost Control and Market Reform

💰 Installer Margin Regulation

Statutory limits on installation pricing to prevent market exploitation:

  • Equipment Markup Limit: Maximum 30% markup on wholesale equipment costs
  • Labour Cost Transparency: Detailed breakdown of time and materials required
  • Total System Cap: Installation cost not to exceed £1,500 per kW capacity
  • Volume Discount Pass-Through: Bulk purchase savings must benefit consumers
  • Competitive Tendering: Developers must obtain competitive quotes for installations

📊 Quality Assurance Framework

  • Performance Testing: Independent verification of system output and efficiency
  • Installation Standards: Building control inspection and sign-off required
  • Warranty Protection: Consumer rights preserved regardless of certification scheme
  • Defect Resolution: Mandatory rectification procedures for substandard installations
  • Long-term Monitoring: Performance tracking to identify systematic issues

3. Market Structure Reform

🌐 Open Market Access

Elimination of artificial barriers preventing competitive equipment sourcing:

  • Direct Import Rights: Builders may source CE-certified equipment from any supplier
  • Certification Neutrality: Equal treatment for MCS and non-MCS equipment meeting standards
  • Installer Competition: Simplified qualification requirements for solar installation companies
  • Consumer Choice: Homeowners retain rights to system modification and expansion
  • Technology Flexibility: Support for emerging technologies and installation methods

🏠 Housing Market Protection

  • Price Absorption: Solar costs integrated within standard building margins
  • No Price Premium: House prices not increased to cover solar installation costs
  • Consumer Ownership: Full system ownership transferred to purchaser at completion
  • Energy Benefit Transfer: All energy savings belong to homeowner from occupancy date
  • Expandability Rights: Right to add battery storage and expand system capacity

4. Grid Integration and Support

📋 Network Connection Framework

Streamlined grid connection process for residential solar installations:

  • Automatic Export Rights: Up to 4kW systems with automatic grid connection approval
  • Smart Grid Ready: Export limitation and grid services capability built-in
  • Net Metering Protection: Fair compensation for electricity exported to grid
  • Simplified Applications: Standardized connection process for new builds
  • Future Technology Support: Vehicle-to-grid and battery storage integration ready

⚖️ Enforcement and Compliance

Strong penalties ensuring compliance with solar mandate and cost controls:

  • Building Certificate Withholding: No completion without functioning solar installation
  • Price Violation Penalties: Fines for installers exceeding statutory cost limits
  • Quality Standard Enforcement: Remediation requirements for substandard systems
  • Consumer Protection: Right to compensation for defective installations
  • Industry Sanctions: Professional disqualification for systematic violations

Legislative Implementation Framework

📜 New Build Renewable Energy Act 2026

Primary Legislation Requirements:

  • Mandatory solar installation requirements for all new residential buildings
  • Equipment standards based on international rather than domestic certification
  • Installation cost controls and margin limitations for market protection
  • Grid connection rights and net metering protection for residential solar
  • Consumer ownership and expandability rights for installed systems

🔧 Building Regulations Amendment

Regulatory Updates:

  • Solar PV requirements integrated into Part L (Conservation of fuel and power)
  • Electrical installation standards for DC solar integration
  • Roof construction requirements for solar mounting systems
  • Planning policy updates removing barriers to solar installation
  • Building control inspection procedures for solar system compliance

🚀 Implementation Plan

Phase 1: Legislative Foundation (Months 1-8)

🏗️ Policy Development and Consultation

  • DESNZ Leadership: Department for Energy Security and Net Zero leading policy development
  • DLUHC Coordination: Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities on building regulations
  • Industry Consultation: Engagement with builders, installers, and equipment manufacturers
  • Consumer Groups: Input from housing associations and homeowner representatives
  • Parliamentary Process: Bill introduction and committee scrutiny

📋 Regulatory Framework Development

  • Building Regulation Updates: Integration of solar requirements into existing standards
  • Planning Policy Reform: Removal of barriers to residential solar installation
  • Grid Connection Standards: Streamlined process for new build solar connections
  • Quality Assurance Protocols: Performance testing and monitoring requirements
  • Consumer Protection Measures: Rights and remedies for system defects

Phase 2: Market Preparation (Months 6-16)

💻 Supply Chain Development

  • Equipment Sourcing: Approved supplier networks for CE-certified panels and inverters
  • Installer Training: Capacity building for new build solar integration specialists
  • Quality Standards: Certification programs for installation teams and procedures
  • Bulk Procurement: Developer purchasing cooperatives for cost reduction
  • Technology Integration: Smart home and battery storage preparation systems

🔧 Industry Restructuring

  • Competitive Tendering: Open bidding systems for installation contracts
  • Price Transparency: Public reporting of installation costs and margins
  • Market Entry Support: Assistance for new companies entering installation market
  • International Sourcing: Direct import channels for cost-effective equipment
  • Innovation Incentives: Support for new installation methods and technologies

Phase 3: Pilot Implementation (Months 12-20)

🎯 Regional Pilot Programs

  • Selected Development Areas: Five regions with high new build activity for pilot testing
  • Volume Targets: 2,000 homes with mandatory solar installation testing all procedures
  • Cost Monitoring: Detailed tracking of installation costs, savings, and performance
  • Quality Assessment: System performance monitoring and defect rate analysis
  • Consumer Feedback: Homeowner satisfaction and experience evaluation

📊 System Optimization

  • Installation Process Refinement: Standardization and efficiency improvements
  • Supply Chain Efficiency: Logistics and procurement optimization
  • Quality Control Enhancement: Defect prevention and rapid resolution procedures
  • Grid Integration Testing: Network impact assessment and mitigation measures
  • Economic Impact Analysis: Cost-benefit verification and consumer savings measurement

Phase 4: National Rollout (Months 18-36)

🏛️ Universal Implementation

  • Nationwide Mandate: All new residential builds require solar installation
  • Compliance Monitoring: Building control integration and certification processes
  • Market Surveillance: Price monitoring and margin enforcement across regions
  • Performance Database: National tracking of installation performance and savings
  • Continuous Improvement: System updates based on performance data and feedback

🎓 Market Development Support

  • UK Manufacturing Growth: Investment incentives for domestic equipment production
  • Skills Development: Training programs for installation workforce expansion
  • Technology Advancement: Support for efficiency improvements and cost reduction
  • Export Market Development: UK expertise in residential solar integration
  • Grid Infrastructure Evolution: Network upgrades supporting distributed generation

Resource Requirements and Costs

💰 Implementation Costs

  • Regulatory Development: £25 million for policy development and consultation
  • System Integration: £45 million for building control and grid connection updates
  • Market Restructuring: £35 million for competition and quality assurance systems
  • Training and Capacity: £40 million for workforce development and certification
  • Monitoring and Enforcement: £30 million for compliance and performance tracking

Total Implementation: £175 million

📅 Annual Benefits and Revenue

  • Household Energy Savings: £1.2 billion annually from reduced electricity bills
  • Carbon Reduction Value: £650 million annually in avoided carbon costs
  • Energy Security Benefits: £400 million annually in reduced import dependence
  • Property Value Enhancement: £800 million annually in increased home values
  • Job Creation Value: £500 million annually in employment and economic activity

Net Annual Benefit: £3.55 billion

🌍 International Precedent

Successful Mandatory Solar Programs

Multiple jurisdictions demonstrate that mandatory solar requirements for new buildings accelerate renewable deployment while reducing costs through standardization and scale.

🇺🇸 California: Pioneering Solar Mandate

Policy Framework:
  • Universal Requirement: Solar mandatory on all new residential buildings since 2020
  • Flexible Compliance: On-site, community solar, or off-site renewable options allowed
  • Cost-Effectiveness Focus: 30-year net savings must exceed installation costs
  • Grid Integration: Coordinated with utility planning and smart grid development
  • Storage Preparation: Battery-ready installations encouraged through incentives
Economic Results:
  • Installation Volume: 100,000+ new homes with solar annually
  • Cost Reduction: Installation costs reduced 40% through standardization
  • Consumer Savings: Average $1,400 annual household energy cost reduction
  • Capacity Addition: 2.3GW additional solar capacity from residential mandate

🇩🇪 Germany: Building-Integrated Solar Excellence

System Characteristics:
  • Federal Standards: National building code requirements for solar readiness
  • State-Level Mandates: Baden-Württemberg and other states requiring solar installations
  • Cost Integration: Solar costs absorbed into standard building prices
  • Performance Standards: Minimum generation capacity requirements per unit area
  • Quality Focus: High technical standards ensuring long-term performance
Operational Results:
  • Market Penetration: 75% of new homes include solar installations
  • Cost Efficiency: Installation costs 40% lower than retrofit through integration
  • Capacity Growth: 15GW additional residential solar from building integration
  • Industry Development: Strong domestic solar manufacturing and installation sector

🇦🇺 Australia: Market-Led Solar Expansion

Policy Framework:
  • Simplified Approvals: Streamlined installation and grid connection processes
  • Open Market Access: Direct equipment import and competitive installation market
  • Cost Transparency: Clear pricing and strong consumer protection measures
  • Feed-in Support: Guaranteed payments for excess generation export
  • Innovation Incentives: Support for new technologies and installation methods
Economic Results:
  • Market Penetration: 30% of homes with solar installations (world's highest rate)
  • Cost Leadership: Installation costs 60% lower than UK for equivalent systems
  • Capacity Achievement: 15GW residential solar capacity nationally
  • Grid Stability: High renewable penetration with maintained reliability

🇫🇷 France: Public Building Solar Leadership

System Characteristics:
  • Commercial Focus: Solar requirements for large commercial and public buildings
  • Residential Incentives: Strong support for residential solar through simplified processes
  • Grid Integration: Advanced smart grid infrastructure supporting distributed generation
  • Energy Communities: Local energy sharing and collective ownership models
  • Innovation Support: Investment in advanced solar technologies and building integration
Operational Results:
  • Rapid Deployment: 50% annual growth in residential solar installations
  • Cost Effectiveness: Competitive installation costs through market competition
  • Technology Leadership: Advanced building-integrated photovoltaic development
  • Grid Innovation: Leading smart grid and energy storage integration

Comparative Performance Analysis

Country Policy Approach Installation Cost Market Penetration Consumer Benefits
United Kingdom Voluntary with barriers £2,000-3,000/kW 4% of homes Limited access
California New build mandate £1,200-1,600/kW 100% new builds $1,400/year savings
Germany Federal standards + state mandates £1,000-1,400/kW 75% new builds High energy independence
Australia Market-led with support £800-1,200/kW 30% of homes $800-1,200/year savings
France Incentives + requirements £1,200-1,800/kW 50% annual growth Energy community benefits

Evidence: Countries with mandatory or strongly supported solar programs achieve higher penetration rates, lower costs, and greater consumer benefits through market standardization and scale effects.

Implementation Lessons

✅ Success Factors

  • Clear Standards: Simple, performance-based requirements rather than complex certification schemes
  • Market Competition: Open access to equipment and installation markets driving cost reduction
  • Grid Integration: Coordinated planning ensuring network capacity for distributed generation
  • Consumer Protection: Strong quality assurance and warranty protection for homeowners
  • Technology Neutrality: Focus on performance outcomes rather than specific technology requirements

⚠️ Common Implementation Challenges

  • Industry Resistance: Existing market players opposing changes that reduce profit margins
  • Cost Attribution: Ensuring solar costs don't artificially inflate housing prices
  • Quality Assurance: Maintaining installation standards while reducing costs
  • Grid Integration: Managing network impacts from increased distributed generation
  • Skill Development: Training sufficient installers for rapid market expansion

📊 Impact Assessment

Climate and Environmental Benefits

✅ Carbon Reduction Impact

  • Annual Carbon Savings: 2.1 million tonnes CO2 equivalent from new installations annually
  • Net Zero Contribution: 15% of required residential renewable capacity by 2030
  • Cumulative Impact: 35 million tonnes CO2 avoided over 20-year system lifespans
  • Grid Decarbonization: Reduced reliance on fossil fuel generation during peak demand
  • Transport Integration: Foundation for electric vehicle charging from renewable sources

✅ Energy Security Enhancement

  • Import Reduction: £400 million annually in reduced fossil fuel imports
  • Grid Resilience: Distributed generation reducing transmission system stress
  • Supply Diversification: Reduced dependence on volatile international energy markets
  • Local Generation: Community energy resources improving regional energy independence
  • Crisis Resilience: Distributed solar maintaining power during infrastructure disruptions

Economic and Social Impact

💼 Household Financial Benefits

  • Annual Energy Savings: £884-1,092 per household with 4kW system
  • System Payback Period: 4-7 years with fair pricing vs 8-12 years currently
  • Property Value Enhancement: £3,000-5,000 increase in home values
  • Energy Bill Protection: Reduced exposure to volatile fossil fuel price fluctuations
  • Long-term Savings: £15,000-20,000 over 25-year system lifetime

💰 National Economic Benefits

  • Job Creation: 15,000-25,000 direct employment in installation and manufacturing
  • Industry Growth: £2.5 billion annually in economic activity from solar sector expansion
  • Consumer Spending: £1.2 billion annually in household savings available for other spending
  • Export Potential: UK expertise in building-integrated solar creating export opportunities
  • Innovation Stimulus: Technology development and manufacturing investment attraction

Social Equity and Access

⚡ Universal Access to Clean Energy

  • Standard Equipment Approach: Solar included like plumbing or electrical systems
  • First-Time Buyer Benefits: New home purchasers access clean energy without retrofitting
  • Social Housing Integration: Housing associations providing solar-equipped homes
  • Rental Property Benefits: Tenants benefit from lower energy costs in solar-equipped rentals
  • Intergenerational Equity: Young families access climate solutions from home purchase

🛡️ Market Protection and Quality

  • Cost Control Protection: Regulated margins preventing price gouging
  • Quality Assurance: Performance standards ensuring reliable, long-lasting installations
  • Consumer Rights: Warranty protection and defect resolution procedures
  • Technology Advancement: Innovation incentives improving efficiency and reducing costs
  • Market Competition: Open access preventing monopolistic pricing

Implementation Risks and Mitigation

⚠️ Potential Challenges and Solutions

  • Industry Resistance: Existing installer networks opposing margin regulation and open competition
  • Skills Shortage: Need to rapidly train installation workforce for increased volume
  • Grid Integration: Network upgrades required for high penetration distributed generation
  • Quality Control: Ensuring installation standards while increasing volume and reducing costs
  • Technology Evolution: Adapting standards as solar and storage technology advances

🌟 Long-Term Vision

Successful implementation would establish the UK as a leader in affordable, accessible renewable energy, where every home contributes to national climate goals while providing economic benefits to families.

This transformation would create a resilient, distributed energy system owned by citizens rather than corporations, supporting both climate objectives and household financial security through the transition to clean energy.

🎯 Conclusion

The UK's approach to residential solar energy represents a fundamental policy failure that prioritizes industry protection over climate goals and consumer welfare. While solar panel costs have plummeted globally, UK households face artificially inflated installation costs due to regulatory capture, certification schemes that add bureaucracy without value, and installer cartels maintaining excessive profit margins.


International evidence from California, Germany, and Australia demonstrates that mandatory solar requirements for new buildings can deliver dramatic cost reductions, rapid deployment, and substantial consumer benefits when implemented with appropriate market reforms and competition safeguards.


The proposed framework would mandate solar installations on all new homes while eliminating the artificial cost barriers that currently prevent mass adoption. By requiring installation during construction when scaffolding and electrical work are already planned, costs can be minimized while ensuring universal access to clean energy technology.


The economic benefits are substantial: £1.2 billion annually in reduced household energy bills, 15,000-25,000 new jobs in the solar installation sector, and 2.1 million tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions avoided annually. More importantly, this approach would democratize access to clean energy, ensuring that every new homeowner benefits from renewable technology regardless of their ability to pay retrofit premiums.


Implementation requires political courage to challenge entrenched interests that profit from artificial scarcity and regulatory complexity. The MCS certification premium that doubles equipment costs while adding no technical value must be eliminated. Installer margins that enable £750-1,250 daily rates for straightforward electrical work must be regulated. Import restrictions that block consumer access to cost-effective international products must be removed.


The choice facing the UK is clear: continue protecting industry profits while delaying essential climate action, or implement proven reforms that make clean energy technology accessible to all households while accelerating progress toward net zero targets.


Solar panels should be as standard in new homes as windows, plumbing, or electrical systems. The technology exists, international models prove effectiveness, and the climate crisis demands urgent action. What remains is the political will to prioritize national climate goals and consumer welfare over the profits of rent-seeking middlemen who have captured solar policy for too long.


Every new home built without solar represents a missed opportunity for carbon reduction, household savings, and energy independence that will persist for decades. The time for half-measures and industry accommodation has passed—comprehensive reform is required to align solar policy with climate necessity and economic justice.

📢 Next Steps: Demanding Solar Justice

Citizens, homebuyers, and climate advocates can drive implementation of mandatory new build solar through coordinated pressure on government, local planning authorities, and the construction industry. The framework for change exists—what's needed now is the political pressure to overcome industry resistance and implement reforms that serve climate goals and consumer interests.